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The role of DHT in early teleost
2024-08-02

The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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Another significant group of reductase inhibitors is the ste
2024-08-02

Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic BKT140 derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at C3 and C4 and an anionic carbo
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Based on currently available knowledge autophagy supports
2024-08-02

Based on currently available knowledge, autophagy supports adipocytes development and differentiation. In animals with specific skeletal muscle rosmarinic acid of Atg7, reduced adipogenesis was shown. In rodents, autophagy was decreased in adipose tissue of animals fed with high-fat diet (HFD). In
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The overall mechanism of the Cdc complex
2024-08-02

The overall mechanism of the Cdc48 complex resembles that of the 19S regulatory subunit of the proteasome, which also uses receptor proteins to bind polyubiquitin chains attached to a substrate and employs a translocation mechanism (for review, see Kish-Trier and Hill, 2013). As with Cdc48, full sub
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Trimidox br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cancer
2024-08-01

Acknowledgments Introduction Cancer is a deadly disease of uncontrolled cell division and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body and affects normal functioning of the vital organs. Nowadays cancer is considered as leading cause of human death in all over the world and
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br Results br Discussion Using primarily an
2024-08-01

Results Discussion Using primarily an electrophysiological analysis of dysbindin-deficient hippocampal neurons in cultures and slices, we have uncovered a previously unreported role for dysbindin in enhancing CA3–CA1 AMPAR-mediated transmission. An earlier study, however, has reported a reduct
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It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is
2024-08-01

It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en
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To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and
2024-08-01

To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivity against p70S6K and other kinases from (p70 S6K IC: 0.004 μM) and , we took advantage of exploiting the subtle sequence differences in the active sites of the AGC family kinases, we utilized the information around crystal structure of AK
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AhR was proven to participate in
2024-08-01

AhR was proven to participate in carcinogenesis. Its high expression was demonstrated in a variety of tumors, i.e. pancreatic, prostate, urinary tract, lung and papillary thyroid carcinoma (Safe et al., 2013, Mian et al., 2014). However, cell line studies showed variable AhR levels/responses. AhR kn
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cc-5013 br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2024-08-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have demonstrated that the adiponectin system (genes and proteins) is present in the porcine endometrium (epithelial glandular cells, luminal epithelial cc-5013 and stromal cells) and myometrium (longitudinal and circular muscle la
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To our knowledge BAY has not progressed to clinical developm
2024-08-01

To our knowledge, BAY 60-6583 has not progressed to clinical development and remains to be the only ADORA2B agonist that has been developed.33, 34 Further development of similar compounds would be beneficial in future fibrosis research. One of the limitations of our study is being limited to in vit
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We further analyzed selected hit compounds for their ability
2024-08-01

We further analyzed selected hit compounds for their ability to inhibit human AdK in intact cells. Human 1321N1 astrocytoma Pyrimethamine receptor were utilized which were found to express AdK. The whole cell assay was performed using a 96-well format. The standard AdK inhibitor 5-iodotubercidin was
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Tension within the network could be explained by
2024-08-01

Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling nucleotide triphosphate filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of acti
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The AChR is composed of five homologous membrane
2024-08-01

The AChR is composed of five homologous, membrane-spanning subunits. AChRs containing two α, one β, one δ and one γ subunit (AChRγ) predominate during embryonic development and mice lacking AChRγ die at birth (Takahashi et al., 2002). After birth, the AChRγs are replaced during the first 2 postnatal
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The first suggestions that the cleaved intracellular domain
2024-08-01

The first suggestions that the cleaved intracellular domain of APP, AICD, might transit to the nucleus and hence selectively regulate gene transcription arose from analogies with the Notch receptor signalling system where similar intra-membrane proteolysis occurs [84], [85] and it was later confirme
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