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Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for
2022-05-16
Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for the oxygen-sensitive N2-fixing nitrogenase enzyme complex. This environment is formed during heterocyst development. Developing heterocysts inactivate photosystem II and degrade antenna pigments, thereby decreasing oxygenic photosynthesis (
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Although most of the incretin
2022-05-16
Although most of the incretin effects on 2-Phenyl-2-(1-piperidinyl)propane synthesis metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34],
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our
2022-05-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our liver-specific Gck (−/−) mice and another line of liver-specific mice [13] exhibited impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, both knockout mice showed decreased hepatic glycogen content and reduced Pklr and Fas gene 95531 in the liver [11]. How
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Overnight mg dexamethasone suppression testing DST of
2022-05-16
Overnight 1-mg dexamethasone suppression testing (DST) of the BclI polymorphism carriers found them to have lower cortisol levels, suggesting an increased sensitivity to GCs with respect to the transrepression effect of cortisol on the POMC gene of the corticotroph pituitary cells [28]. The exact me
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As ghrelin effects are suspected
2022-05-16
As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a heterogeneous population of G-protein-coupled-receptors [2], [21], other so far unknown subtypes of ghrelin receptors differing from the classical GHSR-1a may additionally exist that might also mediate ghrelin effects on the heart. Thus, the real
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Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurode
2022-05-16
Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in np e lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can form fibri
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LY2874455 All models used here rely on WT FGFR which is
2022-05-16
All models used here rely on WT FGFR3, which is activated by exogenous FGF ligand to alter chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. This approach toward modeling the aberrant FGFR signaling in cartilage differs from the actual situation in ACH or TD, where the chondrocytes are exposed to long-
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kd025 In conclusion our results showed that FFAR can mediate
2022-05-16
In conclusion, our results showed that FFAR1 can mediate the effect of PIO in attenuating β-cell lipoapoptosis through anti-oxidative stress, which may be related to the activation of the PLCγ-ERK1/2-PPARγ pathway. Our study helps not only to distinguish the role played by FFAR1 in lipotoxicity, but
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene
2022-05-16
However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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Histone modification is one of the
2022-05-16
Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms.8, 10 Specific histone modifications confer active or repressive transcriptional states. For instance, the trimethylation of Histone3-Lysine27 (H3K27me3) is a marker of tightly packaged heterochromatin and is associated with gene repress
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Some studies using RNAi have recently
2022-05-16
Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by CRISPR/Cas9 [25] due to significant off-target effects of RNAi [26]. In this study, we have used both RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques and have observed consistent and similar phenotypes thus; knockdown or knockout of PATZ1 resulted in reducti
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In the present study LLY suppressed the proliferation
2022-05-16
In the present study, LLY-507 suppressed the proliferation of HGSOC SC 79 synthesis via induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the colony-formation assay showed the long-term effects of SMYD2 inhibitors on HGSOC. It has been reported that LLY-507 induces an anti-tumor effect in several types of cancers i
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This crosstalk may be responsible for the
2022-05-16
This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on Panobinostat pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-dose rani
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Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effectiv
2022-05-13
Numerous strategies of cardiomyocyte protection are effective in preclinical, animal models and in small clinical trials. However, most have disappointed in large clinical trials [4,5]. Failures of cyclosporine and post-conditioning to mitigate reperfusion injury are recent examples [[6], [7], [8]].
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Unlike many interacting proteins NRG was the
2022-05-13
Unlike many interacting proteins, NRG1 was the only one observed to undergo cleavage by NS3/4A. NRG1 is one of four proteins in the neuregulin family that act on the ErbB member of the EGFR (EGF receptor) family. NRG1 has several isoforms produced by alternative splicing of pro-NRG1, which allows it
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