• A considerable body of evidence suggests

  2022-03-31

  

  A considerable body of evidence suggests that alcohols, volatile anesthetics and inhaled drugs of abuse act at discrete sites on glycine and GABAA receptors, specifically within circumscribed protein pockets (Mascia et al., 2000, Mihic et al., 1997, Beckstead et al., 2000). An amino Ferrostatin-1 r

• The previous studies focused on the

  2022-03-31

  

  The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary Tariquidar receptor has

• br Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for n

  2022-03-30

  

  Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for notable contributions to this work: Dr. Ruth Wood, Dr. Alan Watts, Dr. Casey Donovan, Andrea Suarez, Emily Nakamoto, Allison Apfel, April Banayan, and Jonathan Cheung. This study was supported by the National Institute of Health grants, DK10

• Knock out mice of FXR

  2022-03-30

  

  Knock-out mice of FXR showed enhancing cholesterol metabolism in vivo and reducing serum levels of total cholesterol. Additionally, the results of FXR-deficiency mice revealed potential effects on the improvement of obesity and diabetes.19, 20 As a natural FXR ligand, guggulsterone possesses antagon

• PK profiles of were evaluated and found to be improved

  2022-03-30

  

  PK profiles of were evaluated and found to be improved compared to compound presumably due to interruption of β-oxidation. Low clearance and high plasma exposure were considered to be suitable profiles as an oral agent (). We first examined in vitro insulinotropic effects of compound from MIN6 c

• Studies of human and mouse GPR

  2022-03-30

  

  Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infla

• Accordingly and in animal models a high fat diet

  2022-03-30

  

  Accordingly and in animal models, a high-fat diet rich in CO (CO-HFD) impeded ventricular function and induced cardiac cell death and remodeling, at least, by down-regulating cell antioxidant defense systems and induction of oxidative stress [28], [29], [30], [31]. Interestingly, long chain fatty ac

• The ability to metastasize is the defining character of a

  2022-03-30

  

  The ability to metastasize is the defining character of a cancer and the leading cause for resultant mortality. It is hypothesized that a rare subset of cancer cells, often operationally referred to as “cancer stem cells” (CSCs), are responsible for sustaining cancer metastasis and recurrence [1]. T

• Recent findings of us suggest that compounds that inhibit bo

  2022-03-30

  

  Recent findings of us suggest that compounds that inhibit both FAAH and TRPV1 may be more efficacious in pain relief than those targeting only one such protein. As continuation of our efforts to identify new molecules able to target simultaneously both FAAH and TRPV1 receptors, we hypothesized that

• Overall we partially confirmed our predictions

  2022-03-30

  

  Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le

• Although the presence of histamine

  2022-03-30

  

  Although the presence of histamine-secreting bacteria has been well documented in foods, their presence within the human gut microbiota has not been investigated in detail. We recently performed an analysis of fecal samples from 161 volunteers to quantify the presence of bacterial HDC, using primers

• br Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune mediated

  2022-03-30

  

  Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune-mediated disease of the human CNS with a pathological signature featuring immunocyte infiltration, altered cytokine production, oligodendroglial degeneration, astrogliosis, microglial activation, multifocal demyelination and axonal degeneration (Schipper, 2004b)

• Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in the

  2022-03-30

  

  Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in the regulation of invertebrate and vertebrate tissue development and metabolic homeostasis. Components of Hh signaling pathway have been identified in succession, including Hh ligands, membrane protein receptors, cytoplasmic components and transcriptio

• Platycodon grandiflorum is a member

  2022-03-30

  

  Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte

• The physiological and pharmacological roles of

  2022-03-29

  

  The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR81 remain largely unclear because of several reasons. The low potency of lactate agonizing GPR81 in the millimolar range, together with its fast metabolic turnover, renders as a challenge in in vivo studies using lactate. Furthermore, there are no po

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