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br Material and methods br Results
2022-02-15
Material and methods Results Discussion Functional characterization of naturally occurring GCK mutations in patients with impaired glucose homeostasis has widened our knowledge of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of this enzyme [3]. In this work, we have biochemically characterized a
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br Acknowledgments This work was
2022-02-15
Acknowledgments This work was funded by NIH Grant 2R01 MH066958 (JGT) and NSF CAREER award IOS- 1053716 (NV). We thank Dr. Greti Aguilera for the generous gift of the GRE-Luciferase construct and Dr. Louis Muglia for the generous gift of the GR-GFP construct. Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa
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There is a dual inducer of both
2022-02-15
There is a dual inducer of both galanin and super-threshold pain. First, injury-induced pain may stimulate galanin secretion. After peripheral nerve injury, the galanin expression level was upregulated in dorsal root ganglion (DRG), dorsal horn and hypothalamic arcuate of rats [25], [28], [33]. The
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molarity of a solution With the nitrogen containing heterocy
2022-02-15
With the nitrogen-containing heterocycle components and the acidic components in hand, the final products were synthesized according to the procedure as depicted in . Reaction of – with various β-substituted phenylpropionic molarity of a solution (, and ), followed by deprotection by TFA, smoothly
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays a key
2022-02-15
Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona
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br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was
2022-02-15
Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin odanacatib mg (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mutant m
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A compound structurally similar to PF has been developed by
2022-02-15
A RG2833 australia structurally similar to PF-03654746 has been developed by Pfizer (PF-03654764), with a minor change in the substituent attached to the cyclobutanecarboxamide moiety (Wager et al., 2011). This compound, with the chemical name trans-3-fluoro-3-[3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phe
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Studies have demonstrated the paradoxical role of HO
2022-02-15
Studies have demonstrated the paradoxical role of HO-1 in tumorigenesis. At initial stages of carcinogenesis, it protects DNA by lowering the ROS-mediated mutational rate, but later, HO-1 promotes cancer cell survival and proliferation. One PDAC therapeutic strategy is to increase ROS production and
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest Please refer to the
2022-02-15
Conclusion Conflict of interest Please refer to the accompanying ICMJE disclosure forms for further details. Exotic species such as hedgehogs are becoming popular companion animals. Therefore, they are more commonly seen in veterinary clinics. Acariasis is fairly common in these animals, us
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The GSTP promoter region in PCA cells without or
2022-02-15
The GSTP1 promoter region in PCA cells without or with reduced GSTP1 mRNA expression had a different histone modification pattern than BPH-1 cells with GSTP1 mRNA expression: the repressive histone modifications H3K9me3/H3K27me2 were distinctly increased and H3K27me3/H3K9me2 were slightly decreased
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br Opportunities The ever expanding diabetes market is
2022-02-14
Opportunities The ever-expanding diabetes market is one of the driving forces for the development of new antidiabetes drugs. Diabetes mellitus influenced an estimated 371 million humans during 2012 worldwide, and this figure is projected to increase in every country. According to International Di
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The bioconversion of inositol from
2022-02-14
The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated nearly a century ago and later confirmed by isotope tracing methods [[22], [23]]. This biosynthesis of inositol involves three sequentially acting enzymes: Firstly, ATP-dependent glucokinase converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P) [[2
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In order to consolidate our genetic funding
2022-02-14
In order to consolidate our genetic funding, we performed several in silico analysis regarding the p.R85W mutation. The high conservation of R85 residue in all species suggests that it has an important role in glucokinase function. Pathogenic effect of the p.R85W is supported by in silico prediction
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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on
2022-02-14
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty ST 2825 oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independent fa
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In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation
2022-02-14
In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation, DHA and TUG-891 also induced MMP-9 granules release and superoxide production, supporting a key role of calcium in bovine neutrophil defense responses (Burgos et al., 2011). Pisani et al. (Pisani et al., 2009) described a reduction of bas
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