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The saturated carbocyclic derivatives pyrazoles M and
2022-01-13

The saturated carbocyclic derivatives, pyrazoles (2.5μM and 5.2μM) and (9.0μM and 2.5μM), provided little improvement in potency when compared to the linear alkyl derivatives, whereas the C5-phenyl derivative (0.31μM and 0.43μM) showed promise as a scaffold for further structural modifications.
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role
2022-01-13

Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino Fmoc-Ala-OH calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcrip
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Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid converting
2022-01-13

Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid-converting compound that has three hydroxyl groups and belongs to the phenol family. Gallic 4945 is obtainable from the galls and barks of various trees, and a simple heating procedure can induce the decarboxylation of gallic acid to produce pyrogallol (alias: py
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments br Intr
2022-01-12

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Hedgehog (Hh) signaling controls key steps of development in most tissues and organs of invertebrates and vertebrates (Briscoe and Therond, 2013, Ingham et al., 2011, Wilson and Chuang, 2010). The unique cellular composition and mo
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br Introduction Conversion of visual input into
2022-01-12

Introduction Conversion of visual input into electrical information and routing this information to the brain is the main function of the eye (Levin et al., 2011). These processes require a microenvironment that offers adequate supply with oxygen and nutrients and also removal of all unwanted and
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Serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT is a monoamine with
2022-01-12

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine with dual functions in the developing and matured brain. 5-HT regulates development of the azidothymidine as a neurotrophic factor and is involved in emotion and cognition as a neurotransmitter in adulthood (Gaspar et al., 2003; Daubert and Condr
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion FFAR
2022-01-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion FFAR4 is a G-protein coupled free fatty AR 231453 receptor that has been reported to be expressed in osteoclasts and osteoblasts [18]. In this study the role of FFAR4 on the effects of different classes of UFAs, the ω−6 PUFA, AA, the ω−3 PUFAs, DHA
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Main Text FFAR GPR is a long chain
2022-01-12

Main Text FFAR1 (GPR40) is a long-chain fatty Isochlorogenic acid C (LCFA) receptor highly expressed and enriched in enteroendocrine cells, where it senses LCFAs generated from dietary triglycerides, and in pancreatic islet cells, where it acts as a powerful stimulator of insulin secretion. However
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Potential platelet related mechanisms that
2022-01-12

Potential platelet-related mechanisms that might explain an augmented risk of MI in dabigatran treated patients have been investigated: Enhanced platelet reactivity is known to be associated with the risk of MI (Mangiacapra et al., 2018) and catalytically active thrombin is a potent stimulus to indu
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m6A Together the epigenetic interplay revealed in this study
2022-01-12

Together, the epigenetic interplay revealed in this study enabled us to expand the therapeutic potential of EZH2is from hematological malignances to solid tumors. In solid tumors, EZH2i-driven transcriptional changes are shown to be dispensable of H3K27me-regulated transcriptional network. Instead,
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br Transportation from TGN toward plasma membrane The
2022-01-12

Transportation from TGN toward plasma membrane The insulin molecules are packaged along with other molecules such as C-peptides, amylin, Zn2+, ATP and GABA in synaptic-like macrovesicles (SLMVs, with the diameters of 50–100 nm) and large dense core vesicles (LDCVs, with the diameters of 200–500 n
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MST are involved in signalling pathways following along the
2022-01-12

MST1/2 are involved in signalling pathways following along the canonical and noncanonical Hippo pathway. The canonical pathway is highly conserved between D. melanogaster and mammals and a master regulator of tissue growth. During development and within the canonical pathway, MST1/2 seem to have red
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are a
2022-01-12

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts which are over 200 nucleotides in length and not translated into proteins (Ponting et al., 2009). Recent studies showed that lncRNAs have been identified as crucial regulators of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle (Wahl
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According to literature RASs V M T
2022-01-12

According to literature, RASs V36M, T54S, Q80K and R155K are considered primary resistance mutations to different PIs. RASs V36M and R155K can reduce susceptibility to recently approved PIs simeprevir, paritaprevir and grazoprevir [18], [31], [32]. T54S is associated to resistance for first-wave tel
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On the basis of the structure of the Rab
2022-01-12

On the basis of the structure of the Rab35/ACAP2 complex, the authors identified Thr76 in switch II of Rab35 as one key specificity determinant (Lin et al., 2019). The crystal structure shows that the hydroxyl group of Thr76 forms a glucose transporter with Asp756 in ACAP2, while the methyl group i
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