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Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by contr
2021-11-16

Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit
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Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA
2021-11-16

Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA-R in 6/10 cases contrasts with a recent publication reporting ETB-R expression in these tumors [17]. The reason for the discrepancy between that report and the present study might be due to the fact that glioblastomas with oligodendroglial co
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Several studies have indicated that PLD regulated
2021-11-16

Several studies have indicated that PLD-regulated PA signaling intersects with Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling to drive mesenchymal-like cellular features, and it is known that Rho signaling has the potential to induce YAP/TAZ nuclear activity. Accordingly, Han et al. (2018) provide evidence th
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The stability and function of the HIF protein
2021-11-16

The stability and function of the HIF-1α protein are affected by many post-translational modifications (PTMs), including hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation [[29], [30], [31]]. It has been shown that HIF-1α stability is regulated by LSD1 [25]; in particular, the Set9 histone m
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In addition recent research shows that HK contributes to the
2021-11-16

In addition, recent research shows that HK2 contributes to the inhibition of apoptosis through the suppression of the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores in association with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein [11]. We also found that AKT2 mediates HK2 resistance to a
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CD CD belong to the
2021-11-16

CD80/CD86 belong to the costimulatory adhesion molecule family, which can activate T U-73122 by the costimulatory pathway and have been used as indicators of DC maturation in numerous studies. In addition, MHC-II, as the principal component of antigen presentation, was significantly elevated after
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As part of their ongoing effort in
2021-11-15

As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile Dequalinium Chloride derivat
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Here we report the first
2021-11-15

Here we report the first attempts to assess roles of NTs and ABC transporters in transfer of ribavirin across the placental barrier using human placental villous fragments and microvillous plasma membrane (MVM) vesicles, in situ dually perfused rat term placenta, and cell-based models. Materials
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Our study has some limitations that
2021-11-15

Our study has some limitations that should be considered when the results are interpreted. First, we did not measure the protein levels of Bax and Bcl2, due to time and budget limitations. Although simultaneous measurements of both mRNA and protein levels are complementary for a better understanding
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In order to elucidate the reasons
2021-11-15

In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen BPTES australia of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0.12 μM), whi
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Here we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production
2021-11-15

Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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Similarly spectrophotometric titrations were carried out und
2021-11-15

Similarly, spectrophotometric titrations were carried out under conditions identical to those used for the fluorescence titrations. exhibited a predominant Cordycepin band at around 493 nm. The titrations with all G-quadruplex DNAs resulted in a hypochromic effect along with a bathochromic shift of
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This
2021-11-15

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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br Acknowledgements The authors have no
2021-11-15

Acknowledgements The authors have no ethical conflicts to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. This work was funded by the Research Council of Lithuania. Introduction This paper studies whether there is a causal influence of the risk-taking incentives provided by op
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It is well established that transcription
2021-11-15

It is well established that transcription factors are the major key players in regulating the transcriptional state of the targeted gene. 15 TFs were found in the present study, which were predicted to have the binding affinity with the EZH2 promoter region. Out of these, GCF, AP-2 and Sp1 were most
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