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The folate pathway plays an
2021-01-26
The folate pathway plays an essential role in cell survival by generating 5, 10-methylene tetrahydrofolate as a one-carbon donor for the synthesis of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), purines, methionine and histidine. Disruption of this pathway leads to the critical deficiency of these key molec
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The present study provides the first
2021-01-26
The present study provides the first evidence that the human uroepithelial Z-LEHD-FMK in vitro respond directly, within 48h, to this carcinogen by promoting extensive vacuolation and DAPK expression. By using the TEM, ICC and Western blotting, we found that the arsenite-induced vacuoles were derive
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Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent
2021-01-26
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys
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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum
2021-01-26
Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC f
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CK enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine threonine
2021-01-26
CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, Tolcapone progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate developmenta
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Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR
2021-01-26
Although it is well established that estrogen and ESR1 mediate numerous reproductive processes, increasing evidence suggests that ESR2 also lays an integral role in reproduction. ESR2 is a mediator in folliculogenesis and may also act by stimulating ovulation and regulating luteinization (Su et al.,
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br Coactivator Binding Sets APC C Catalytic
2021-01-26
Coactivator Binding Sets APC/C Catalytic Core in Motion A coactivator not only recruits substrates to APC/C [18] (Figure 3B), but also stimulates repositioning of the catalytic core 19, 24. High-resolution cryo-EM maps of apo forms of APC/C without a coactivator show the catalytic core and platfo
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br Conclusion The preclinical data reported in this study sh
2021-01-25
Conclusion The preclinical data reported in this study shows that LAS191859 is a potent and safe CRTh2 antagonist, with a long receptor residence time that provides a sustained in vivo efficacy. This property is reflected in the prolonged duration of action of LAS191859 in in vitro and in vivo fu
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Within the Class II receptors
2021-01-25
Within the Class II receptors, the Type I IFN receptor subunit, IFNAR-1, is exceptional in having four tandem FNIII domains, denoted here D1–D4. This structure appears to have arisen as a tandem beta 3 agonist of the basic D1/D2 structure; thus, D1 and D3 of IFNAR-1 are more closely related, as are
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This paper proposes an acceptance process
2021-01-25
This paper proposes an acceptance process and evaluation criteria, specialized for the dedication of indirect COTS SW as well as direct ones. (Step 1) It first recognizes an indirect COTS SW as a target of dedication, unlike EPRI NP-5652/TR-106439. (Step 2) It then determines the safety category of
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br Overall system architecture In
2021-01-25
Overall system architecture In this igf-1 receptor section we provide a description of the system under study, and its surrounding environment, on an “as is” basis. The architecture presented in the following is the one currently adopted on-field by ASTS (e.g., at Rome train station). The Train
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br Next let s recall some definitions and notations
2021-01-25
Next, let's recall some definitions and notations from [14] which are necessary to obtain the proof of Theorem 1. Let denote the CMV matrix whose Verblunsky coefficients replaced by , that is The corresponding extended CMV matrix is Recall the definition of in the proof of Theorem 2, replace
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br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol loweri
2021-01-25
Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol retinoic acid receptor the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and wi
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Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive
2021-01-25
Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and
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Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy
2021-01-25
Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy. There are some recognized risk factors for breast cancer, like early menarche or late menopause, which increase the length of the exposure to hormones, as a result of a higher number of ovarian cycles [1]. Moreover, there is evidence supp
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