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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusions The
2020-04-03
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusions The fungus Mucor circinelloides MUT44, previously shown to have ene-reductase activity [11], possesses ten genes coding for putative ene-reductases belonging to the Old Yellow Enzymes family. Since the reduction of CC double bonds is one of th
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From a mechanistic standpoint the BCL
2020-04-03
From a mechanistic standpoint, the BCL6 RD2 domain represses the GPR183 and S1PR1 loci by recruiting HDAC2, but not MTA3-NuRD, to suppress the enhancer activation mark H3K27ac at their distal regulatory elements. However, these data do not exclude the possibility that other as yet unknown corepresso
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During these processes meiotic recombination plays
2020-04-03
During these processes, meiotic recombination plays a critical role by physically associating homologs and ensures accurate chromosome segregation. In addition, meiotic recombination redistributes genetic material between homologs, resulting in haplotype diversity among progeny, impacting ecological
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Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through
2020-04-02
Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through CRF1 and CRF2 receptors (Chang et al., 1993, Lovenberg et al., 1995). Previous findings with CRF1 receptor antagonists showed that activation of CRF1 receptor is involved in maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (Kehne et al.,
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br Objectives br Study design Thirty KTx http
2020-04-02
Objectives Study design Thirty KTx recipients were enrolled in this pilot study from December 2015 to May 2016. Patient demographics are presented in Table 1. The inclusion criteria were: age ≥ 18 years and CMV-IgG serostatus (D+/R−, D+/R+, D−/R+) pre-Tx. All patients were enrolled during the
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To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets
2020-04-02
To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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We also found downregulation of TRIM in the hearts
2020-04-02
We also found downregulation of TRIM32 in the hearts of dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients in addition to TAC and phenylephrine treated mice [51]. TRIM32 and Dysbindin are known to interact in skeletal muscle, and we could confirm this interaction in cardiomyocytes as well. In cardiomy
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The roles of ginsenoside in E and S proteasome
2020-04-02
The roles of ginsenoside in E1 and 26S proteasome inhibition are shown in Table 2. The nitro substitute on the furan ring may be important for PYR-41 inhibition of the E1 enzyme (Yang et al., 2007). The macrocycle core and aliphatic tail of Largazole are responsible for inhibiting E1 activity (Unger
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The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has
2020-04-02
The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has been proposed recently. Previous studies had suggested roles for different miRNAs during osteogenesis [20]. Certain miRNAs could promote osteoblast differentiation, such as miR-194 [20], whereas others could inhibit the cell differentiatio
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It has been reported that Eph Ephrin
2020-04-02
It has been reported that Eph/Ephrin are involved in the regulation of the tumor angiogenesis [10], [11], [12]. The distinct and specific involvement of LY2090314 and veins in tumor angiogenesis is unclear. EphrinB2 is expressed in arteries and its receptor EphB4 is expressed in veins; these molecul
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EphB promotes tumor growth by
2020-04-02
EphB4 promotes tumor growth by stimulating angiogenesis through EphrinB2 [18]. However, the distinct and specifically involvement of 94 7 sale and veins in the tumor angiogenesis of all tumor grades is unclear. Our results indicate that the relation between EphrinB2 and EphB4 stained blood vessels
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br Introduction Prostaglandin E PGE signals through
2020-04-02
Introduction Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signals through 4 separate G-protein coupled receptor sub-types (EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4) to elicit a variety of physiological and pathophysiologic effects. EP2 and EP4 increase cAMP levels in the cell via adenylate cyclase activation, whereas EP3 inhibits cAMP
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Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino
2020-04-02
Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical
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It is well established that p maintains
2020-04-02
It is well established that p53 maintains genomic integrity in response to a variety of cell stresses including DNA damage and oncogenic stress among others [6], [7], [8], [9]. p53 promotes the expression of several genes to cause Sanguinarine chloride arrest and to repair cellular damage. There is
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Air trapping at the small airways is related
2020-04-01
Air-trapping at the small airways is related to severe Valrocemide synthesis (Bjermer, 2014), and acute exacerbation (Mahut et al., 2010). Although asthma patients are generally treated with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or with ICS and long-acting β2 agonist (LABA), the efficacy of such treatment d
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