• br Results br Discussion It has been thought

  2020-01-11

  

  Results Discussion It has been thought that commitment to the plasma cell fate begins while er alpha are still in the GC (Suan et al., 2017, Victora and Nussenzweig, 2012), but the main obstacle to test this model and, if correct, to clarify how the plasma cell-prone GC cells develop has been

• The current study provides evidence

  2020-01-11

  

  The current study provides evidence for a previously unknown role for DHODH as a growth/survival factor in KRAS mutant tumors. While many aspects of the link between DHODH inhibition and survival of KRAS mutant cells remain to be established, de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis appears to be a crucial p

• br Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and

  2020-01-11

  

  Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient way to introduce foreign material into autumn wind [10], [16], [17], [18]. There are a lot of different protocols for transfection with electroporation. It was reported that there are several parameters that are relevant to successful elec

• As discussed in the introduction many pregnant women take

  2020-01-11

  

  As discussed in the introduction, many pregnant women take medications such as nifedipine and indinavir, which are considerably metabolized by CYP3A [26]. Previous reports have also shown increased CYP3A activity following pregnancy [7], [9], which is consistent with our results. However, previous s

• Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are no

  2020-01-11

  

  Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o

• N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such as MK

  2020-01-11

  

  N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o

• The identification of CRF receptor subtypes has

  2020-01-11

  

  The identification of CRF 486 2 synthesis subtypes has led to a number of studies addressing its functional properties. This paper examines the evidence for CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of fear and anxiety. Recent reviews discussing specific CRF receptor functions associated with other conditions includi

• Allele specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands

  2020-01-11

  

  Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL hedgehog pathway and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same pati

• It is common for plants that

  2020-01-11

  

  It is common for plants that are deficient in P to invest in their roots in order to maximise P uptake from the soil. Here, plants grown in soil amended with OA had a higher root biomass:shoot muscle metabolism ratio compared with plants in the INORG-P treatment. Additionally, greater allocation of

• br Effects of estrogen on vascular

  2020-01-11

  

  Effects of estrogen on vascular function Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the vascular wall (Figure 1) that can be converted to an acute clinical event by the induction of plaque rupture or erosion, leading to thrombosis [58]. This perpetuating process is characterized by ph

• The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose

  2020-01-11

  

  The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b

• br Transparency document br Introduction The cyclic nucleoti

  2020-01-11

  

  Transparency document Introduction The cyclic nucleotide adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) exerts both an endothelium-dependent and an endothelium independent vasorelaxant action in rat actin inhibitor [1]. cAMP direct, endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects have been attribute

• br Conflict of interest br

  2020-01-11

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013R1A1A1076117) and also by the Priority Research Centers Program through the NRF funde

• RGFP966 br Acknowledgments br Multicellular organisms respon

  2020-01-11

  

  Acknowledgments Multicellular organisms respond rapidly, and adapt to cellular stress to maximize cell survival. The cellular stress response, also called (ISR), is universally conserved and independent of the stressor. ISR induces rapid, transient reprogramming of cellular protein translation

• To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets

  2020-01-10

  

  To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and

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